Introduction
The “Pradhan Mantri Viksit Bharat Rosgar Yogana” is the Employee Linked Incentive (ELI) Scheme announced by the Government of India in the Union Budget 2024-25, to achieve the grand vision of “Viksit Bharat@2047”. The country is facing serious unemployment and underemployment challenges and this scheme hopes to address these challenges and ease the mismatch between the skills and industry demand. Furthermore, the scheme will complement the National Manufacturing Mission announced in the Union Budget 2025-26 by providing a boost to the ‘Make in India’ initiative. The mission aims to increase the contribution of the manufacturing sector to India’s GDP from 16% to 25% by 2025.
The main objective of the ELI scheme is to stimulate the private sector to participate in job creation and workforce development. The scheme seeks to incentivize and motivate employers to hire more young people, especially recent graduates, while encouraging skill development and enhancing job retention.
The Scheme
The ELI Scheme is a package of 2 parts, namely Part A and Part B that envisages providing employment, skilling and other opportunities to a large number of youth over a period of 4 years by providing incentives to both the first time employees and the employers, with special focus on the manufacturing sector.
Part A – First-time Employees
The First time employees will gain greatly from this scheme as Part A is designed wholly for youth that are entering the formal workforce for the very first time. All newly joined employees will be provided one-time incentive of up to ₹ 15,000/- to assist first-timers in navigating their learning curve before they become fully productive.
Part B – Incentivises Employers for Job Creation with focus on the Manufacturing Sector.
This is an employer-focused part that supports the creation of sustained additional employment in all sectors. The scheme provides incentives to employers for a period of 2 years for encouraging additional employment. However, for those establishments engaged in the manufacturing sector, the incentives will be provided for 4 years.
Objectives of the Scheme
The Pradhan Mantri Viksit Bharat Rozgar Yogana (PMVBRY) has been designed to stimulate employment in the formal sector by providing incentives to employees and employers. Promoting the generation of sustained employment, increasing the formalization of workforce and enhancing employability is the core objective of the scheme.
Part A of the scheme supports the first time employees in their learning curve by offsetting the costs of up skilling. This will lead to increased productivity and employability. By emphasizing on Financial Literacy for first time employees, the scheme hopes to equip first-timers with the essential skills to manage their future.
Part B of the scheme incentivizes employers and will give impetus to employment generation in all sectors with additional focus on the manufacturing sector. These comprehensive measures strive to foster a more dynamic, formal and inclusive labour market, particularly for the youth of India.
Terminologies and Timelines
The scheme uses a few common terminologies and the same is explained along with the timelines.
- Aadhaar: This is the Number as defined under the Aadhaar Act, 2016.
- Baseline: Baseline is the base requirement of the number of employees to be registered during a particular period for the establishment to receive incentives. For existing establishments registered with EPFO for more than 12 months prior to 01-08-2025, the Baseline is the average number of employees registered during the previous 12 months. For establishments registered with EPFO for less than 12 months prior to 02-08-2025, the Baseline will be the average number of employees for the months till 31-07-2025. For New establishment, the baseline will be 20, and the establishment will start getting the incentives for registrations over and above this baseline once the threshold criterion is fulfilled.
- Completed Wage Month: This refers to a full calendar month for which the Electronic Challan-cum-Return (ECR) has been duly filed with the EPFO. If the employee’s Date of Joining is on or before the 5th of a given calendar month, then that month shall be considered as the first Completed Wage Month, whereas, for the employee who joins after 5th of the month, the subsequent calendar month will be treated as first Completed Month. This definition of Completed Wage Month will equally apply for calculating Incentives for both Employees and Employers under Part A and Part B of the Scheme.
- Electronic Challan-cum-Return (ECR): This is the monthly return submitted along with the prescribed amount of contributions under the EPF ACT, 1952. Where the contributions of members are not received, they will not be considered for ascertaining the benefits under Part A and Part B of the Scheme. However, such members shall be counted towards ascertaining the Baseline. Only the employees whose contributions have been received along with the ECR will be taken into account to provide the incentives.
- Employee:
Any person joining an establishment covered under the EPF & MP Act, 1952, and in respect of whom the establishment pays contributions to EPFO through ECR or remits EPF contributions in the Trust of an exempted establishment is an “Employee”.
5.1 A New Employee is one who has joined the establishment during the scheme registration period from 01-08-2025 to 31-07-2027.
5.2 First timers: Any employee who was not a contributing member of EPFO or Exempted Trust prior to the commencement of the scheme and the date of joining in the establishment is during the scheme registration period, and the contribution is received in EPF or Exempted Trust for the first time, will be termed as the First Timer. Incentives to the first-timers under Part A will be considered only if this is authenticated by Face Authentication Technology on the UMANG App.
5.3 Re-Joinee: An employee with previous contributing membership of EPF with EPFO or Exempted Trust during the scheme registration period is considered as a Re-Joinee. A Re-Joinee with Aadhaar authenticated UAN using biometric or face authentication technology will only be admissible for the employer to receive the incentives.
5.4 Eligibility of the Employee: To be considered for Incentives to establishments under Part B of the Scheme, a New Employee should draw a gross salary less than ₹1,00,000/- per month and whose contribution has to be received in EPFO or Exempted Trust for at least 6 months for both the employee and employer.
5.5 Old Employee: Any employee who has joined the establishment before 01-08-2025 and has not exited is considered to be an Old Employee. The incentives under the scheme in respect of these employees cannot be availed by the employer as he is not eligible to receive the same.
5.6 EPF Wages: This refers to the wages on which contributions are made as per Section 6 of the EPF & MP Act, 1952. Where the EPF contribution is 12% then the EPF wage will be total Contribution x 100/24, where the divisor 24 is 12% + 12% being the contribution percentage from the employee and employer. Similarly, where the EPF contribution is 10%, then the EPF Wage will be total Contribution x 100/20, where the divisor 20 is 10% + 10% being the contribution percentage from the employee and employer.
5.7 Establishment: An entity duly registered under Section 1(3) or 2A of the EPF & MP Act, 1952, having an EPF Code number along with a unique PAN number, is an “Establishment”. “Existing Establishments” are the establishments registered with EPFO before 01-08-2025, whereas “New Establishments” are those establishments registered with EPFO on or after 01-08-2025.
5.8 Exempted Establishment: Exempted Establishment is an Establishment which has been notified as “exempted” under Section 17 of the EPF & MP Act, 1952. These establishments maintain their own Trust for providing fund benefits provided under the Act. These benefits are in no way less favourable than similar benefits provided under the Act.
5.9 Financial Literacy Course: EPFO’s Employee Portal/Website provides a Financial Literacy Course that is mandatory for all employees. The course provides information on personal finance, savings & investment, and financial planning.
5.10 Registration Period: The effective date of the scheme is 01-08-2025, and the registration period of the scheme will be from 01-08-2025 to 31-07-2027. All employees joining an establishment during this period will be considered for arriving at the baseline, threshold criteria, additional joining, and calculation of incentives.
5.11 Universal Account Number (UAN): Every member is allotted the Aadhaar authenticated unique account number by EPFO. The Facial Authentication Technology (FAT) facility as provided on UMANG Mobile App has to be utilised for the generation of UAN from the effective date of 01-08-2025.
Applicability of the Scheme:
All establishments, whether New Establishments or Exempted Establishments, covered under the EPF & MP Act, 1952, are eligible under the scheme, subject to the condition that they file the ECRs and the contributions regularly.
The Effective date of the Scheme is 01-08-2025 and the End Date is 31-07-2027. During this period, registration for Part A & Part B can be made. With effect from 01-08-2025, all existing establishments which are registered with EPFO and having the Unique Employer’s Code would be deemed to be registered under the scheme. However, these establishments should provide details of PAN, GSTIN, and PAN linked Bank Account number of the employer.
How to determine the Baseline?
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Baseline for Existing establishments: For existing establishments registered with EPFO prior to 31-07-2024, the Baseline will be the average number of employees as per the ECRs filed for the 12-month period from 01-08-2024 to 31-07-2025. Only establishments that regularly file ECRs along with contributions are eligible for the scheme,. For establishments registered with EPFO between 01-08-2024 to 31-07-2025, the Baseline will be the average number of employees as per the ECRs for all the months up to 31-07-2025. Establishments that have submitted ECRs along with contributions for all months from August 2024 or from the date of registration in EPFO, whichever is later, are eligible to avail the benefits of the scheme up to the wage month of July 2025. The last date for filing ECRs along with the contributions is 31st January 2026.
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Baseline for New Establishments: The Baseline for new establishments which are registered with EPFO between 01-08-2025 and 31-07-2027 will be 20. However, incentives will be provided only to the additional jobs created over and above the baseline of 20.
Conclusion
The “Pradhan Mantri Viksit Bharat Rosgar Yogana” is the Employee Linked Incentive (ELI) Scheme announced by the Government of India in the Union Budget 2024-25. This is a strategic approach by the Central Government to address the unemployment and underemployment challenges in the country and to drive economic growth. The incentives target both the employers and employees, and are deeply focussed on creating a more inclusive and dynamic job market. The PMVBRY scheme will not only support workforce expansion and formalization, but will also significantly enhance the financial relief to employers, especially SMEs, thus providing the right impetus for them to grow and hire.
Getify, is a vastly experienced outsourcer of Payroll processing and HR Management, based out of Coimbatore. We assure all stakeholders of our continued support in fully utilising these initiatives to foster growth and job creation, and to ensure a thriving and sustainable business in the long term. All stakeholders can take pride in the fact that their efforts will complement the National Manufacturing Mission announced in the Union Budget 2025-26 by giving a boost to the Make in India initiative.


